
ICJ Hearings Open on Trans-Boundary Carbon Liability
For the first time, judges in the Peace Palace are being asked whether a nation owes a duty of care to its neighbours' atmosphere.
Read → p. 9Law is the long conversation a society holds with itself about what it cannot yet agree on. We take careful notes.

Pacta Sunt Servanda, Opinio Juris, and Jus Cogens — three names for the long, slow grammar by which states agree to mean what they say. We unpack the architecture and ask, in passing, whether it can survive the abundance the Webb instrument has just measured.

For the first time, judges in the Peace Palace are being asked whether a nation owes a duty of care to its neighbours' atmosphere.
Read → p. 9
A working paper, leaked and then promptly footnoted out of existence, hints at a second-generation enforcement regime.
Read → p. 13
The draft, circulated quietly among civil-society groups, is both more ambitious and more cautious than its European counterpart.
Read → p. 16